二次元人物 Prompt 之所以容易翻车，不是因为关键词不够多，而是结构不对。一个能稳定出好图的 Prompt，永远是「角色 + 风格 + 构图 + 光线 + 镜头 + 细节约束」这六层。本文先讲清结构，再给 12 套可直接复制的模板，覆盖最常用的角色定位。
一个高质量二次元 Prompt 应该包含什么
不论你用 Midjourney、Flux、Stable Diffusion 还是 NovelAI，下面这些信息都缺一不可：
- 主体：性别、年龄段、发型、瞳色、服装、配饰
- 风格：anime style、cel shading、watercolor anime、Ghibli style、Type-Moon style 等
- 构图：upper body、half body、full body、close-up、from above 等
- 光线：soft rim light、golden hour、neon backlight、moonlight
- 镜头：85mm portrait lens、35mm wide angle、shallow depth of field
- 氛围与细节：颜色调性、背景元素、画面情绪
- 输出比例：
--ar 2:3（人像）或--ar 9:16（手机壁纸）
一个隐藏技巧：把这六层用换行分开写，而不是堆成一段。模型对结构化 Prompt 的理解明显更稳。
可直接复制的 12 个 Prompt 模板
1. 清冷少年（学院风）
anime portrait of a slender 17-year-old boy with messy silver hair and pale blue eyes, wearing a dark navy school uniform with loose tie, neutral expression, looking slightly away
Style: modern cel shading, clean line art, soft gradient shading, A-1 Pictures style
Composition: upper body, slightly off-center, blurred classroom in background
Lighting: cool morning window light from the left, soft rim light on hair
Lens: 85mm portrait, shallow depth of field, --ar 2:3适合场景：人物立绘、轻小说封面、社交头像。把 silver 换成 black 或 ash blonde 可以快速切换氛围。
2. 甜美少女（治愈风）
anime portrait of a cheerful 16-year-old girl with shoulder-length light brown hair tied in a low ponytail, warm hazel eyes, soft smile, wearing a cream knit sweater and beige skirt
Style: Kyoto Animation style, gentle painterly shading, pastel color palette
Composition: half body, three-quarter view, holding a paper coffee cup
Lighting: soft golden hour sunlight from window, warm bokeh background
Lens: 50mm, shallow depth of field, --ar 2:3调参建议：把 Kyoto Animation style 换成 Makoto Shinkai style 会得到更”新海诚式”的高饱和光感。
3. 赛博朋克角色
anime full-body shot of a 22-year-old female cyberpunk hacker with neon-pink undercut hair, glowing magenta eyes, wearing a black techwear jacket with cyan circuit details, fingerless gloves, sitting on a futuristic rooftop
Style: modern anime with high contrast, semi-realistic rendering, neon noir mood
Composition: low angle, full body, rain-slicked rooftop with holographic billboards behind
Lighting: cyan + magenta neon backlight, hard rim light, glowing eyes
Lens: 35mm, --ar 9:16适合场景：手机壁纸、游戏概念图。techwear 词是关键，能让模型输出更现代的服装结构。
4. 国风二次元（剑修少女）
anime portrait of an 18-year-old Chinese-style swordswoman with long flowing black hair, jade-green eyes, wearing layered hanfu in deep crimson with silver embroidery, holding a sheathed blade
Style: high-quality Chinese anime aesthetic, ink-wash background, Mihoyo-inspired
Composition: half body, dynamic stance, falling sakura petals
Lighting: dusk, warm orange backlight, soft fill from front
Lens: 70mm, --ar 2:3国风关键词：hanfu、ink-wash、Mihoyo-inspired、silver embroidery。配色用 crimson + black + jade 通常比”传统红”更出片。
5. 战斗系男主（动作镜头）
anime action shot of a 20-year-old male warrior mid-leap, short black hair flying back, sharp golden eyes, wearing a torn dark coat over leather armor, wielding a longsword trailing blue energy
Style: shonen action anime, dynamic motion lines, MAPPA style
Composition: dynamic diagonal composition, low angle, full body
Lighting: dramatic side light, rim light on weapon, sparks
Lens: 35mm wide angle, --ar 16:9让动作”飞起来”的关键是 mid-leap + motion lines + low angle，三个一起加。
6. 暗黑系魔女
anime portrait of a 25-year-old gothic witch with long wavy dark purple hair, crimson eyes, wearing a layered black lace dress with silver pendants, ornate pointed hat
Style: dark fantasy anime, painterly shading, baroque detail
Composition: half body, three-quarter view, candlelit gothic interior
Lighting: warm candlelight from below, deep shadow on top half
Lens: 85mm, soft bokeh, --ar 2:3调参建议：删掉 pointed hat 改成 crown of thorns 会变成完全不同的”堕落系”。
7. 偶像系少女（演唱会镜头）
anime full-body shot of a 19-year-old idol singer with long pastel-pink hair in twin tails, large blue eyes, wearing a sparkling white-and-cyan stage outfit, holding a microphone, joyful expression
Style: bright modern anime, glossy rendering, idol anime aesthetic
Composition: low angle, full body, blurred stadium crowd with glowsticks
Lighting: stage spotlight from above, lens flares, cyan + pink stage lights
Lens: 35mm, --ar 9:16适合做手机壁纸或短视频开场图。glowsticks 这个词能显著增加临场感。
8. 治愈系猫耳娘
anime portrait of a cute 17-year-old girl with chin-length cream-white hair, soft pink cat ears, large amber eyes, wearing an oversized hoodie, holding a steaming mug
Style: soft moe anime, watercolor shading, gentle pastel palette
Composition: close-up, slightly tilted head, cozy bedroom background
Lighting: warm bedside lamp, soft shadows, snow falling outside window
Lens: 50mm, very shallow depth of field, --ar 1:1适合做表情包封面或社交头像。oversized hoodie 是「治愈系」的隐藏关键词。
9. 银发吸血鬼少年
anime portrait of an elegant 18-year-old male vampire with platinum-silver hair, crimson-red eyes, pale skin, wearing a high-collared black velvet coat with gold trim
Style: gothic anime, refined cel shading, vintage portrait composition
Composition: upper body, three-quarter view, ornate dark library behind
Lighting: cold moonlight from above, warm candle accent on face
Lens: 85mm, --ar 2:3可以把 vampire 换成 prince 或 young king 得到完全不同的人物定位，其余结构保留。
10. JK 制服少女（日常感）
anime portrait of a 16-year-old high school girl with shoulder-length straight black hair, brown eyes, wearing a navy sailor uniform with red ribbon, carrying a school bag on her shoulder
Style: clean modern anime, KyoAni-inspired, slice of life
Composition: half body, looking back over shoulder, train station platform
Lighting: late afternoon golden light, long shadows
Lens: 35mm, --ar 2:3looking back over shoulder + late afternoon 这两个组合是经典的”那种感觉”。
11. 机甲少女（科幻概念图）
anime full-body shot of a 20-year-old female mecha pilot, short cobalt-blue hair, gold eyes, wearing a sleek white-and-orange pilot suit with mechanical shoulder armor, standing next to a partially visible mecha cockpit
Style: high-end mecha anime, semi-realistic rendering, Production I.G style
Composition: full body, slightly low angle, hangar background with neon panels
Lighting: cool overhead industrial light, orange accent from cockpit
Lens: 35mm wide angle, --ar 9:16机甲风的精髓在 shoulder armor + pilot suit + hangar，不要堆太多机甲零件描述。
12. 萝莉系魔法少女
anime portrait of a cheerful 10-year-old magical girl with curly twin tails of light gold hair, sparkling blue eyes, wearing a frilly pink-and-white magical outfit with star motifs, holding a glowing wand
Style: classic magical girl anime, bright saturated colors, glittery effects
Composition: half body, dynamic pose, sky with stars and ribbons
Lighting: pastel rainbow glow, sparkle particles
Lens: 50mm, --ar 2:3要求：颜色饱和、glitter、ribbon 三件套缺一不可。
按场景细分的快速调参表
| 想要的感觉 | 关键改动 |
|---|---|
| 更”新海诚”高光感 | 把 Style 改为 Makoto Shinkai style, vivid sunset palette |
| 更”京阿尼”温柔 | 改为 Kyoto Animation style, soft painterly shading |
| 更”米哈游”国风 | 改为 Mihoyo-inspired, painterly hanfu detail |
| 更”赛博朋克” | 加 neon backlight, rain reflections, holograms |
| 更”治愈系” | 加 oversized clothes, indoor warm lamp, soft bokeh |
| 更”剧情感” | 加 looking away, melancholy expression, cinematic |
容易踩的坑
- 风格词冲突：同时写
Kyoto Animation和MAPPA，模型不知道选哪个，输出会糊。每张图只锁一个画风。 - 描述太长但没重点：写了 8 行外貌描述但没写构图和光线，结果模型自己乱构图。
- Prompt 全堆形容词：
beautiful, stunning, masterpiece, best quality, 8k这些”咒语词”对现代模型基本没用，反而挤掉真正有用的信息。 - 没指定镜头：不写
85mm/35mm时，模型默认”半身脸贴脸”，景深乱套。
下一步怎么改得更好
- 锁种子：Midjourney 的
--seed或 SD 的 fixed seed 能让你在同一角色上反复迭代。 - 角色卡分离：把人物描述（发色、瞳色、服装）写成一个独立块，每张图复用，只改场景。这是做系列图的关键。
- 加参考图：Midjourney
--cref/ Flux 的 IP-Adapter / SD 的 ControlNet，都比纯文字 Prompt 提升角色一致性更多。 - 提前定比例：人像优先
2:3，手机壁纸9:16，封面卡16:9。先定比例再调构图。
FAQ
Q：这些 Prompt 在 Stable Diffusion 上也能用吗？
能。但 SD 通常需要额外的”质量提示词”和 negative prompt。把上面的 Style/Lighting 等块直接复制进去，然后在 negative prompt 加上 low quality, blurry, deformed hands, bad anatomy。
Q：为什么我画的角色脸总是崩？ 通常不是 Prompt 的问题，而是构图问题。详见 AI 图片人物脸崩怎么办。
Q：怎么让一组图风格统一？ 关键是把 Style + Lighting + Color 三层锁死，每张图都用同一段。详见 AI 图片风格不统一怎么办。
Q：英文 Prompt 是不是一定比中文好？ 现在多数主流模型对英文 Prompt 反应更稳，国内一些模型（如可灵、即梦）中文也行。但描述风格、镜头、光线这些”业内词”，英文几乎永远是优解。