决策总结 Prompt:15 个让 memo 真的被人读完的模板

15 个决策 memo Prompt——1 页 memo、ADR、选项 pros-cons 表、RACI、可逆 vs 不可逆、升级、回滚。开门见山写决策,让它可检索、可复盘。

大多数决策记录翻车,原因只有一个:把决策埋在上下文之后。等读者翻到真正的那一句结论,他早就略读划走了。一份会被读完的 memo,开门见山写决策、写明谁拍的板、列出比较过的选项、保留异议,并以”明天起改什么”收尾。下面 15 个 Prompt 覆盖真正在用的格式——从 1 页 memo 到 Architecture Decision Record,再到供应商选型记录——每一个都逼着你把决策放进第一句。

TL;DR

  • 第一句就写决策。上下文是第 2 段,绝不是第 1 段。
  • 按决策类型选格式:多数场景用 1 页 memo,工程决策用 ADR,给高管的升级 memo 限 150 字,推翻旧决定用回滚 memo。
  • 选长度前先分类:可逆(two-way door)还是不可逆(one-way door)——可逆的快做,不可逆的慢做、多斟酌。
  • 永远指定一个具体的”人”来拍板,每个行动项配一个具体 owner。“我们”会消解责任。
  • 15 个 Prompt 都能直接粘进 ChatGPT(GPT-5.5)、Claude(Sonnet 4.6 / Opus 4.7)或 Gemini 3.1 Pro。把 [paste] 占位符替换成你的原始笔记即可。

该用哪个 AI 模型

这些 Prompt 任何主流模型都能胜任,因为它干的是”整理你已经给出的文字”,不是从零推理。截至 2026 年 6 月,两点实操建议:

  • 原始笔记很长(整场会议转录、Slack 线程导出): Claude Sonnet 4.6 和 Gemini 3.1 Pro 都是 1M token 上下文,长输入不会被截断。ChatGPT Plus 应用内约 320 页(完整 1M 窗口只有 $200 的 Pro 才有)。参见 ChatGPT vs Claude 处理长文档
  • 默认首选: Claude Sonnet 4.6 比较稳,能守住”先写决策”的指令,不容易滑进营销腔。想看语气和结构的横向对比,读 ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini

写决策 memo 用不着顶配推理模型。把 Opus 4.7 或 GPT-5.5 Thinking 留给下文的 pre-mortem 那一步,而不是格式化。

适合哪些人

PM、chief of staff、工程经理、创业者、运营负责人——需要让决策可审、可搜、半年后新人也能复盘的人。

什么时候不建议用这些 Prompt

  • 小事(字体颜色、会议时间)——记录的成本大于价值。
  • 不该落到纸面的决策(HR 敏感、法律 privilege)——没和对应职能确认前别写。
  • 任何被截图你会尴尬的内容——memo 天生就是永久记录。

每个决策 Prompt 必带的六个要素

决策总结 Prompt 一定要带这六个:

  • 角色——让 AI 扮演谁(PM、chief of staff、运营、财务分析、经理)。
  • 上下文——公司 / 团队 / 项目 / 受众 / 之前发生了什么。
  • 目标——一个具体可交付物:memo、邮件、talking points、表格、优先级清单。
  • 限制——不能做什么(别有营销腔、别超出事实推断、别写 PII、控制字数)。
  • 输出格式——编号小节、markdown 表格、Slack 友好的 bullet,或 1 页 memo。
  • 信号——1-2 行”好语气”示例,或一个可模仿的过往 memo。

这套 Prompt 适合用在哪

  • 记录领导拍板的决策,防止之后被反复重提
  • 架构 / 供应商 / 招聘决策,未来的自己要能解释
  • 群体决策且需要把异议留在记录里
  • 给只有 5 分钟的 VP 写升级 memo
  • 尚未决定的状态更新,让 stakeholder 别再 ping

15 个可直接复制的 Prompt 模板

发送前把方括号里的 [paste] 占位符替换成你自己的文字。

1. 1 页决策 memo

默认格式——约 80% 场景都适用。

You are a chief of staff. Below are my raw notes on a decision we just made. Produce a 1-page memo with these sections in order: (1) Decision (one sentence, lede), (2) Context in 3 sentences, (3) Options considered (table: option | pro | con), (4) Why we chose what we chose (3 bullets), (5) Who decided + who was consulted, (6) What changes by when (action items with owners + dates), (7) When we revisit. Plain language. No marketing voice.

Notes:
[paste]

可替换变量: [paste] —— 原始笔记、转录或白板照 OCR。

优化建议: 如果 memo 越写越长,加一句:“Hard limit: 400 words. Cut context first, never cut the decision or action items.”

2. ADR 格式决策(工程)

采用 MADR(Markdown Any Decision Records)结构——它会写出被否掉的选项,而不是让”输家”匿名。

Write an Architecture Decision Record (ADR) for the decision below. Use the standard sections: Title, Status (Proposed / Accepted / Superseded), Context, Decision, Consequences (positive + negative + neutral), Alternatives considered (with one-line pros and cons each). End with a "Reversibility" line: easy / costly / one-way door.

Decision context: [paste]

可替换变量: [paste] —— 技术决策(如”事件表用 Postgres 还是 Mongo”)。

3. 选项 pros-cons 表

决策未定、要 stakeholder 对比时用。

I am evaluating [N] options for [goal]. Build a comparison table with columns: Option | Cost | Time-to-value | Risk | Reversibility | Strategic fit | Recommendation strength (1-5). Then write 3 sentences below the table: top pick, runner-up, what would change my mind.

Options and notes:
[paste]

4. RACI 决策总结

RACI 每个决策只指定一个 Accountable(拍板人)——这个唯一 owner 就是整个格式的意义所在。

Below is a decision write-up. Append a RACI block that names: Responsible (does the work), Accountable (final call — exactly one name), Consulted (two-way input before the decision), Informed (told after, one-way). Use one name per slot — no "the team". If a slot is empty, write "TBD" and flag it.

[paste]

5. 时间盒决策

数据永远不会完美,但你还是拍了板。

Frame this as a TIME-BOXED decision. Sections: (1) The decision, (2) Why now (the deadline / forcing function), (3) What we knew vs what we did not know, (4) Confidence level (low / medium / high) and why, (5) Re-evaluation trigger (specific signal or date). End with: "If we wait, the cost is X."

Context: [paste]

6. 群体决策同步纪要

Below is a transcript / notes from a group sync where a decision was reached. Write the sync writeup: (1) Decision in one sentence, (2) Who was in the room (names + roles), (3) Path to the decision (3-5 bullets — how the group converged), (4) Dissenting views captured by speaker, (5) Action items + owners + dates, (6) What was explicitly out of scope.

[paste]

7. 可逆 vs 不可逆框架

借用 two-way door / one-way door 框架:可逆决策在大约 70% 确定度时就快做;不可逆决策才走慢、走透。

Classify the decision below as reversible (two-way door) or irreversible (one-way door). Then write the memo accordingly: (a) For reversible — short, bias to action, name the rollback path, accept ~70% certainty. (b) For irreversible — longer, name the disconfirming evidence we looked for, name who has veto, name the pre-mortem we ran. Be explicit about which mode you chose and why.

[paste]

8. 保留异议的决策

当有 stakeholder 不同意时用。

Write a decision memo that explicitly preserves dissent. Sections: (1) Decision, (2) Majority rationale, (3) Dissent block — name(s), their argument in their own voice (steelman it, do not strawman), what evidence would change the decision, (4) Why we proceeded anyway, (5) Commitment to revisit (specific date or metric trigger).

Notes: [paste]

9. 基于数据的决策

Below are the data / analysis underpinning a decision. Write the memo with: (1) Decision, (2) Key data point(s) cited with source + date, (3) What the data does NOT cover (limitations), (4) The judgment call layered on top of the data, (5) Reproducibility — where the analysis lives so anyone can re-run it. Avoid the trap of "the data decided" — name the human who decided.

Data and notes: [paste]

10. 不确定下的决策

This decision is being made with high uncertainty. Write a memo that names the uncertainty explicitly: (1) Decision, (2) Known unknowns — list them, (3) Unknown unknowns — what we cannot even ask yet, (4) Bet size — what we are risking, (5) Kill criteria — specific signals that would reverse the decision, (6) Next info checkpoint (date / event).

Context: [paste]

11. 升级决策 memo

发给只有 5 分钟的 VP / 高管。

Write an escalation memo to [VP role] who has 5 minutes. Structure: (1) TL;DR (the ask, in one sentence — escalate / approve / break tie), (2) What I tried (2 bullets), (3) What I need (decision, resources, air cover), (4) Cost of inaction (one sentence). Hard limit: 150 words.

[paste]

可替换变量: [VP role] —— 如 “VP Engineering”、“CFO”;[paste] —— 情况摘要。

12. 暂未决定状态更新

No decision has been made yet, but stakeholders are pinging. Write a holding-pattern update: (1) Where we are in the process, (2) What is blocking the call (data, alignment, missing input), (3) Who owns unblocking each item with dates, (4) When the next decision checkpoint is. Tone: confident, not defensive. Do NOT fake a decision.

Context: [paste]

13. 决策回滚 memo

要推翻之前的决定时用。

We are reversing a previous decision. Write the rollback memo: (1) What we decided previously (link to old memo), (2) What we now know that we did not know then, (3) The new decision, (4) What changes operationally (who unwinds what by when), (5) Acknowledgment of cost / wasted work without blame, (6) What we will do differently next time. No corporate-speak.

[paste]

14. 供应商选型决策

Write a vendor-selection decision memo. Sections: (1) Vendor chosen + contract size + term, (2) Requirements we evaluated against (scored table: vendor | req1 | req2 | ... | total), (3) Why the runner-up lost (specific, not "less aligned"), (4) Risks of the chosen vendor (3 bullets) + our mitigations, (5) Exit ramp — how we get out if it goes wrong, (6) Owner of the relationship.

Notes: [paste]

15. 招聘决策总结

关闭面试 loop——yes or no。

Write a hiring decision summary for the candidate below. Sections: (1) Decision (hire / no hire / hold), (2) Role + level + compensation band, (3) Strengths (3 evidence-backed bullets — cite the interviewer who saw it), (4) Concerns + how we will mitigate post-hire (or why they are blocking), (5) Dissenting interviewer (if any) — their argument verbatim, (6) Onboarding owner + first-30-day expectation. Treat this as a record future managers will read.

Loop notes: [paste]

选对格式

场景用模板目标长度
普通团队决策1 页 memo(#1)约 400 字
技术 / 架构决策ADR(#2)半页
决策还没定选项表(#3)表格 + 3 句
不清楚谁负责RACI(#4)附在任意 memo 后
上报给高管升级 memo(#11)150 字
推翻旧决定回滚 memo(#13)1 页
选供应商供应商 memo(#14)1 页

容易踩的坑

  • 决策埋在第 4 段——读者根本看不到。
  • 行动项没 owner——“我们”做意味着没人做。
  • 隐瞒异议——当下整齐,后期变成信誉税。
  • 装作数据决定,其实是人在判断——承认判断本身。
  • 不写”何时复盘”——决策变成永远撤不掉的棘轮。
  • 一份 memo 同时写给技术和 exec——受众需要不同剪辑。
  • 可逆决策当成不可逆来走流程——白白拖慢团队。

怎么把效果再往上推

  • 永远先写决策。上下文是第 2 段,绝不是第 1 段。
  • 即使数据很强,也要写出”是谁决定的”。“我们”会消解责任。
  • 不可逆决策先跑 pre-mortem Prompt:“想象 12 个月后这个决策惨败了,列出最可能的五个原因。” 这一步值得上顶配模型(Opus 4.7 或 GPT-5.5 Thinking)。
  • 异议留在主 memo 里,别单开文档——分离久了就等于抹掉。
  • 加一条”复盘触发”——具体指标或日期——这样决策不会默认变成永久。
  • 决策 memo 集中保存(Notion 数据库、/docs/decisions/ 目录、ADR 目录)。没标签的决策会消失。
  • 90 天后再跑 follow-up Prompt:“对照预期 outcome 给这个决策打分。” 长期帮你校准判断。

FAQ

  • 决策 memo 应该多长?:默认 1 页。ADR 半页够。升级 memo 150 字。超过 2 页,就是把决策和分析混在一起了,拆开。
  • 决策前还是决策后分享 memo?:想要意见——前;已经定了——后。在邮件主题里标清是哪种,读者才知道该不该 push back。
  • Slack 里非正式决定怎么办?:事后也补一份 memo。Slack 线程不是可检索的归档,没 memo 的决策半年内必被重提。
  • 每个决策都要 memo 吗?:不需要。判断标准:6 个月后的新人需不需要知道为什么?需要 → 写;不需要 → 跳过。
  • 怎么让人真的读 memo?:第一句写决策;行动项放最后、带名字;在 Slack 里贴 memo 配一句 TL;DR,让略读的人也能拿到要点。
  • 第二天决策又变了怎么办?:在原 memo 顶部加 “Superseded by” 指向新 memo。不要删除——反复推翻的轨迹本身就有价值。
  • 哪个 AI 模型写出来的 memo 最干净?:要粘很长的原始笔记,用 Claude Sonnet 4.6 或 Gemini 3.1 Pro(截至 2026 年 6 月都是 1M token 上下文)。只写个 1 页 memo,任何主流模型都行。Opus 4.7 或 GPT-5.5 Thinking 留给 pre-mortem。

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